Internertional Association for Healthcare Security and Safety (IAHSS) Basic Officer Certification Practice Exam

Schedule V substances are classified as having a lower potential for abuse compared to substances in higher schedules, including Schedule I, II, and III. They are typically used for medicinal purposes and can be prescribed with fewer restrictions.

The correct answer includes cough medications containing codeine and medications for diarrhea that contain atropine. These examples illustrate that Schedule V substances often include preparations with limited quantities of narcotics, specifically those with codeine, which are permissible due to their therapeutic benefits and lower risk of dependency.

In contrast, other choices include higher-schedule substances, representing a more significant risk of abuse and addiction. For example, heroin, LSD, and marijuana fall under Schedule I, indicating no accepted medical use and a high potential for abuse. Codeine, Vicodin, and OxyContin are primarily in Schedule II because of their higher risk for addiction. Lastly, medications like Darvon (propoxyphene), Valium (diazepam), and Xanax (alprazolam) are typically classified as Schedule IV, indicating a somewhat higher potential for abuse than Schedule V substances.

Understanding these classifications aids in recognizing the legal implications and appropriate uses of these medications within healthcare settings, which is vital for maintaining safety and compliance in healthcare security.